Conferences in DBLP
Thomas Bäck Optimal Mutation Rates in Genetic Search. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:2-8 [Conf ] Larry J. Eshelman , J. David Schaffer Crossover's Niche. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:9-14 [Conf ] Inman Harvey The Puzzle of the Persistent Question Marks : A Case Study of Genetic Drift. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:15-22 [Conf ] Nicholas J. Radcliffe , Felicity A. W. George A Study in Set Recombination. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:23-30 [Conf ] David M. Tate , Alice E. Smith Expected Allele Coverage and the Role of Mutation in Genetic Algorithms. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:31-37 [Conf ] Dirk Thierens , David E. Goldberg Mixing in Genetic Algorithms. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:38-47 [Conf ] Akiko N. Aizawa , Benjamin W. Wah Dynamic Control of Genetic Algorithms in a Noisy Environment. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:48-55 [Conf ] David E. Goldberg , Kalyanmoy Deb , Hillol Kargupta , Georges R. Harik RapidAccurate Optimization of Difficult Problems Using Fast Messy Genetic Algorithms. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:56-64 [Conf ] Ting Kuo , Shu-Yuen Hwang A Genetic Algorithm with Disruptive Selection. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:65-69 [Conf ] Terry Jones , Gregory J. E. Rawlins Reverse HillclimbingGenetic Algorithms and the Busy Beaver Problem. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:70-75 [Conf ] Michael A. Lee , Hideyuki Takagi Dynamic Control of Genetic Algorithms Using Fuzzy Logic Techniques. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:76-83 [Conf ] Connie Loggia Ramsey , John J. Grefenstette Case-Based Initialization of Genetic Algorithms. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:84-91 [Conf ] Colin R. Reeves Using Genetic Algorithms with Small Populations. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:92-99 [Conf ] Xiaodong Yin , Noël Germay Improving Genetic Algorithms with Sharing through Cluster Analysis. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:100-101 [Conf ] Thang Nguyen Bui , Byung Ro Moon Hyperplane Synthesis for Genetic Algorithms. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:102-109 [Conf ] Jeffrey Horn Finite Markov Chain Analysis of Genetic Algorithms with Niching. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:110-117 [Conf ] Sushil J. Louis , Gregory J. E. Rawlins Pareto OptimalityGA-Easiness and Deception (Extended Abstract). [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:118-123 [Conf ] Michael de la Maza , Bruce Tidor An Analysis of Selection Procedures with Particular Attention Paid to Proportional and Boltzmann Selection. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:124-131 [Conf ] Xiaofeng Qi , Francesco Palmieri The Diversification Role of Crossover in the Genetic Algorithms. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:132-137 [Conf ] M. Srinivas , Lalit M. Patnaik Binomially Distributed Populations for Modelling GAs. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:138-145 [Conf ] Joe Suzuki A Markov Chain Analysis on A Genetic Algorithm. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:146-154 [Conf ] Shumeet Baluja Structure and Performance of Fine-Grain Parallelism in Genetic Search. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:155-162 [Conf ] Rong-Jaye Chen , Robert R. Meyer , Jonathan Yackel A Genetic Algorithm for Diversity Minimization and Its Parallel Implementation. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:163-170 [Conf ] Yuval Davidor , Takeshi Yamada , Ryohei Nakano The ECOlogical Framework II : Improving GA Performance At Virtually Zero Cost. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:171-176 [Conf ] V. Scott Gordon , L. Darrell Whitley Serial and Parallel Genetic Algorithms as Function Optimizers. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:177-183 [Conf ] Tsutomu Maruyama , Tetsuya Hirose , Akihiko Konagaya A Fine-Grained Parallel Genetic Algorithm for Distributed Parallel Systems. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:184-190 [Conf ] Laurence D. Merkle , Gary B. Lamont Comparison of Parallel Messy Genetic Algorithm Data Distribution Strategies. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:191-198 [Conf ] Ron Shonkwiler Parallel Genetic Algorithms. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:199-205 [Conf ] Shigeyoshi Tsutsui , Yoshiji Fujimoto Forking Genetic Algorithm with Blocking and Shrinking Modes (fGA). [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:206-215 [Conf ] Jim Oliver Discovering Individual Decision Rules : An Application of Genetic Algorithms. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:216-222 [Conf ] Alexandre Parodi , Pierre Bonelli A New Approach to Fuzzy Classifier Systems. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:223-230 [Conf ] Gary Roberts Dynamic Planning for Classifier Systems. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:231-237 [Conf ] Kirk Twardowski Credit Assignment for Pole Balancing with Learning Classifier Systems. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:238-245 [Conf ] Derek F. Yates , Andrew Fairley An Investigation into Possible Causes of and Solutions to Rule Strength Distortion Due to the Bucket Brigade Algorithm. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:246-253 [Conf ] Raed Abu Zitar , Mohamad H. Hassoun Regulator Control via Genetic Search Assisted Reinforcement. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:254-263 [Conf ] Peter J. Angeline , Jordan B. Pollack Competitive Environments Evolve Better Solutions for Complex Tasks. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:264-270 [Conf ] Simon Handley Automated Learning of a Detector for alpha-Helices in Protein Sequences via Genetic Programming. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:271-278 [Conf ] Hitoshi Iba , Takio Kurita , Hugo de Garis , Taisuke Sato System Identification using Structured Genetic Algorithms. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:279-286 [Conf ] Kenneth E. Kinnear Jr. Generality and Difficulty in Genetic Programming: Evolving a Sort. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:287-294 [Conf ] John R. Koza Simultaneous Discovery of Reusable Detectors and Subroutines Using Genetic Programming. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:295-302 [Conf ] Walter Alden Tackett Genetic Programming for Feature Discovery and Image Discrimination. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:303-311 [Conf ] David S. Feldman Fuzzy Network Synthesis with Genetic Algorithms. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:312-317 [Conf ] Frédéric Gruau Genetic Synthesis of Modular Neural Networks. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:318-325 [Conf ] Daniel Polani , Thomas Uthmann Training Kohonen Feature Maps in Different Topologies: An Analysis Using Genetic Algorithms. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:326-333 [Conf ] Steve G. Romaniuk Evolutionary Growth Perceptrons. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:334-341 [Conf ] Byoung-Tak Zhang , Heinz Mühlenbein Genetic Programming of Minimal Neural Nets Using Occam's Razor. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:342-351 [Conf ] Ralf Bruns Direct Chromosome Representation and Advanced Genetic Operators for Production Scheduling. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:352-359 [Conf ] Fred F. Easton , Nashat Mansour A Distributed Genetic Algorithm for Employee Staffing and Scheduling Problems. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:360-367 [Conf ] Michelle D. Kidwell Using Genetic Algorithms to Schedule Distributed Tasks on a Bus-Based System. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:368-374 [Conf ] Hsiao-Lan Fang , Peter Ross , David Corne A Promising Genetic Algorithm Approach to Job-Shop SchedulingRe-Schedulingand Open-Shop Scheduling Problems. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:375-382 [Conf ] In Lee , Riyaz Sikora , Michael J. Shaw Joint Lot Sizing and Sequencing with Genetic Algorithms for Scheduling: Evolving the Chromosome Structure. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:383-391 [Conf ] Erik R. Altman , Vinod K. Agarwal , Guang R. Gao A Novel Methodology Using Genetic Algorithms for the Design of Caches and Cache Replacement Policy. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:392-399 [Conf ] David Beasley , David R. Bull , Ralph R. Martin Reducing Epistasis in Combinatorial Problems by Expansive Coding. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:400-407 [Conf ] Lawrence Davis , David Orvosh , Anthony Cox , Yuping Qiu A Genetic Algorithm for Survivable Network Design. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:408-415 [Conf ] Carlos M. Fonseca , Peter J. Fleming Genetic Algorithms for Multiobjective Optimization: FormulationDiscussion and Generalization. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:416-423 [Conf ] David J. Powell , Michael M. Skolnick Using Genetic Algorithms in Engineering Design Optimization with Non-Linear Constraints. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:424-431 [Conf ] Raul San Martin , John P. Knight Genetic Algorithms for the Optimization of Integrated Circuits Synthesis. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:432-438 [Conf ] J. David Schaffer , Larry J. Eshelman Designing Multiplierless Digital Filters Using Genetic Algorithms. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:439-444 [Conf ] Hirokazu Watabe , Norio Okino A Study on Genetic Shape Design. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:445-451 [Conf ] Joe L. Blanton Jr. , Roger L. Wainwright Multiple Vehicle Routing with Time and Capacity Constraints Using Genetic Algorithms. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:452-459 [Conf ] Abdollah Homaifar , Shanguchuan Guan , Gunar E. Liepins A New Approach on the Traveling Salesman Problem by Genetic Algorithms. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:460-466 [Conf ] Kate Juliff A Multi-chromosome Genetic Algorithm for Pallet Loading. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:467-473 [Conf ] Bryant A. Julstrom A Genetic Algorithm for the Rectilinear Steiner Problem. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:474-480 [Conf ] David M. Levine A Genetic Algorithm for the Set Partitioning Problem. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:481-487 [Conf ] Toshinori Munakata , David J. Hashier A Genetic Algorithm Applied to the Maximum Flow Problem. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:488-493 [Conf ] Adel Torkaman Rahmani , Norihiko Ono A Genetic Algorithm for Channel Routing Problem. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:494-498 [Conf ] Alice E. Smith , David M. Tate Genetic Optimization Using A Penalty Function. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:499-505 [Conf ] Sam R. Thangiah , Rajini Vinayagamoorty , Ananda V. Gubbi Vehicle Routing and Time Deadlines Using Genetic and Local Algorithms. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:506-515 [Conf ] Jerzy W. Bala , Harry Wechsler Learning to Detect Targets Using Scale-Space and Genetic Search. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:516-522 [Conf ] Helen G. Cobb , John J. Grefenstette Genetic Algorithms for Tracking Changing Environments. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:523-530 [Conf ] Stuart J. Flockton , Michael S. White Pole-zero system Identification Using Genetic Algorithms. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:531-535 [Conf ] Hiroshi Furuya , Raphael T. Haftka Genetic Algorithms for Placing Actuators on Space Structures. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:536-542 [Conf ] H. Altay Güvenir , Izzet Sirin A Genetic Algorithm for Classification by Feature Partitioning. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:543-548 [Conf ] Mauro Manela , Nina F. Thornhill , John A. Campbell Fitting Spline Functions to Noisy Data Using a Genetic Algorithm. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:549-556 [Conf ] William F. Punch III , Erik D. Goodman , Min Pei , Lai Chia-Shun , Paul D. Hovland , Richard J. Enbody Further Research on Feature Selection and Classification Using Genetic Algorithms. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:557-564 [Conf ] Man-tak Shing , Gary B. Parker Genetic Algorithms for the Development of Real-Time Multi-Heuristic Search Strategies. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:565-572 [Conf ] Marc Schoenauer , Spyros Xanthakis Constrained GA Optimization. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:573-580 [Conf ] Ron Unger , John Moult Genetic Algorithm for 3D Protein Folding Simulations. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:581-588 [Conf ] Willfried Wienholt A Refined Genetic Algorithm for Parameter Optimization Problems. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:589-596 [Conf ] Gareth Jones , Robert D. Brown , David E. Clark , Peter Willett , Robert C. Glen Searching Databases of Two-Dimensional and Three-Dimensional Chemical Structures Using Genetic Algorithms. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:597-602 [Conf ] Jing-Jye Yang , Robert Korfhage Query Optimization in Information Retrieval Using Genetic Algorithms. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:603-613 [Conf ] I. L. Bukatova , Yuri V. Gulyaev From Genetic Algorithms to Evolutionary Computer. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:614-617 [Conf ] Kenneth A. De Jong , William M. Spears On the State of Evolutionary Computation. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:618-625 [Conf ] Fabrizio Baiardi , D. Ciuffolini , A. M. Lomartire , Daniele Montanari , G. Pesce Nested Hybrid Genetic Algorithms for System Configuration and Program Mapping in Massively Parallel Systems. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:626- [Conf ] Ellie Baker Evolving Line Drawings. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:627- [Conf ] Wolfgang Banzhaf Genetic Programming for Pedestrians. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:628- [Conf ] Richard K. Belew , Thomas E. Kammeyer Evolving Aesthetic Sorting Networks Using Developmental Grammars. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:629- [Conf ] Susan E. Carlson , Ronald Shonkwiler , Michael Ingrim A Comparative Evaluation of Search Methods Applied to Catalog Selection. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:630- [Conf ] Hugh M. Cartwright , Stephen P. Harris The Application of the Genetic Algorithm to Two-Dimensional Strings: The Source Apportionment Problem. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:631- [Conf ] Joseph C. Culberson Crossover versus Mutation: Fueling the Debate: TGA versus GIGA. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:632- [Conf ] Mehdi Elketroussi , David Fan GADELO: A Multi-Population Genetic Algorithm Based on Dynamic Exploration of Local Optima. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:633- [Conf ] Terence C. Fogarty ReproductionRankingReplacement and Noisy Evaluations: Experimental Results. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:634- [Conf ] Takeshi Furuhashi , Ken Nakaoka , Koji Morikawa , Yoshiki Uchikawa Controlling Excessive Fuzziness in a Fuzzy Classifier System. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:635- [Conf ] Inman Harvey , Phil Husbands , Dave Cliff Genetic Convergence in a Species of Evolved Robot Control Architectures. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:636- [Conf ] D. Brynn Hibbert Display of Chemical Structures in Two Dimensions and the Evolution of Molecular Recognition. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:637- [Conf ] Takashi Iwamoto , Wolfgang Banzhaf , Kazuo Kyuma Topological Aspects of Genetic Algorithms. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:638- [Conf ] Jenny Juliany , Michael D. Vose The Genetic Algorithm Fractal. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:639- [Conf ] Hillol Kargupta Information Transmission in Genetic Algorithm and Shannon's Second Theorem. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:640- [Conf ] Takashi Kido , Hiroaki Kitano , Masakuzo Nakanishi A Hybrid Search for Genetic Algorithms: Combining Genetic AlgorithmsTABU Searchand Simulated Annealing. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:641- [Conf ] Luis R. Lopez Inverse Relationship Between Complexity and Probability of Full Deception in Trap Functions. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:642- [Conf ] Samir W. Mahfoud Simple Analytical Models of Genetic Algorithms for Multimodal Function Optimization. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:643- [Conf ] Vittorio Maniezzo Granularity Evolution. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:644- [Conf ] András Márkus Dual Insights into Genetic Algorithms. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:645- [Conf ] Matthias Mayer , Fikret Erçal Genetic Algorithms for Vertex Splitting in DAGs. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:646- [Conf ] Melanie Mitchell , John H. Holland When Will a Genetic Algorithm Outperform Hill Climbing? [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:647- [Conf ] Heinz Mühlenbein , Dirk Schlierkamp-Voosen Optimal Interaction of Mutation and Crossover in the Breeder Genetic Algorithm. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:648- [Conf ] Masaharu Munetomo , Yoshiaki Takai , Yoshiharu Sato An Efficient Migration Scheme for Subpopulation-Based Asynchronously Parallel Genetic Algorithms. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:649- [Conf ] David Orvosh , Lawrence Davis Shall We Repair? Genetic AlgorithmsCombinatorial Optimizationand Feasibility Constraints. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:650- [Conf ] Kihong Park A Lower-Bound Result on the Power of Genetic Algorithms. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:651- [Conf ] Sandip Sen Improving Classification Accuracy through Performance History. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:652- [Conf ] Robert E. Smith Adaptively Resizing Populations: An Algorithm and Analysis. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:653- [Conf ] Graham F. Spencer Automatic Generation of Programs for Crawling and Walking. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:654- [Conf ] Chuen-Tsai Sun , Jyh-Shing Roger Jang Using Genetic Algorithms in Structuring a Fuzzy Rulebase. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:655- [Conf ] Yoshiaki Tanaka , Akio Ishiguro , Yoshiki Uchikawa A Genetic Algorithms' Application to Inverse Problems in Electromagnetics. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:656- [Conf ] Hans-Michael Voigt , Joachim Born , Ivan Santibáñez-Koref Multivalued Evolutionary Algorithms. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:657- [Conf ] L. Darrell Whitley Cellular Genetic Algorithms. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:658- [Conf ] Masayuki Yanagiya A Simple Mutation-Dependent Genetic Algorithm. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:659- [Conf ] Bernard P. Zeigler , Jinwoo Kim Asynchronous Genetic Algorithms on Parallel Computers. [Citation Graph (0, 0)][DBLP ] ICGA, 1993, pp:660- [Conf ]