Thessaloniki, named after Alexander's
the Great sister, is the second largest city in Greece. Thessaloniki is an
industrial and commercial center hosting an annual international trade
fair on September, as well as a transportation hub with a major modern
port and an international airport connected with near 20 European major
towns. Although largely rebuilt in modern style, Thessaloniki still
retains its famous white Byzantine walls, the 15th century White Tower,
and a Venetian citadel. The city is famous for its many fine churches,
notably those of Hagia Sophia (modeled after its namesake in
Constantinople), of St. George, and of St. Demetrius with a catacomb. The
ruins of the triumphal arch and the palace of Emperor Galerius are
there. Thessaloniki is also known for its museums: the Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki, with astonishing
Archaic, Classical and Hellenistic sculptures from Thessaloniki and other
parts of Macedonia, and also for the Museum of
Byzantine Culture, which presents various aspects of life during the
byzantine and post-byzantine periods: art, ideology, social structure and
religion, as well as how historical changes and the political situation
were affecting people's everyday life. The Museum of Byzantine Culture was
awarded the Council of Europe Museum Prize for 2005. Thessaloniki is
home of three universities, namely: the Aristotle University, the
University of Macedonia and the Alexander Technological Educational
Institute.
Thessaloniki is the second largest city of Greece and it has a
population of 1000000 people. Its landmark is the White Tower, and
there are many important sites within easy reach. Apart from being
known as a cosmopolitan and commercial center, it is also known
for its exceptional nightlife with the famous Ladadika quarter.
The music scene in the city is vibrant and diverse and includes
nightclubs, dance halls, discos, cafés and music bars, jazz
clubs and clubs, and a wealth of live performances, both musical
and theatrical.In half an hour distance from
Thessaloniki one can visit the Archaeological site of Vergina (the
old capital of ancient Makedonia) and where is the venue of Phillip’s
tomb (the father of Alexander the great) a site full of remarkable
treasures of art and culture. Also in a distance of 70 km from Thessaloniki
(45 minutes by car) one can visit mount Olympus (the mountain of
the ancient Gods) where “Dion” the holly city of ancient
Makedonia is located. It is, after all, the cultural capital of
northern Greece!
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